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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

jikm
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Published by Universitas Sriwijaya

ISSN : 20866380 EISSN : 25487949 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 8 Documents clear

Evaluation of Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Health Care Workers In Hospital X Bantul Nur Syarianingsih Syam; Selvi Novita Sari; Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Hospitals are a high-risk workplace for the safety and health of Human Resources (HR). Control of sources and potential hazards in hospitals can be done with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). PPE consists of gloves, masks, face/eye protection, protective gowns, and leg protectors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of PPE on health workers in Bantul X Yogyakarta Hospital. This research used descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological design. Data collection used interview guidelines for 5 informants who were selected based on the purposive method or fulfillment of certain criteria and carried out the observation of the use of PPE to 30 health workers. The results of the research related to input indicate that there are policies and standard operating procedure for the use of PPE in nursing care actions. It is also known that health care workers have received information and training on how to use PPE and personal protective equipment were always available and in accordance with the indications of actions in the central operating room unit, inpatient room, and Central Sterile Supply Departement. The results of observations of the level of PPE use in health workers (the process of use masks used by 30 officers, gloves 24 officers, dresses/ aprons 15 officers, head cover 15 officers and no activities were found with an indication of the use of goggle at the time of observation. it can be concluded that the use of PPE in hospital X Bantul has not met Permenkes standards, both in terms of the number of users (output) and in terms of the use process.

The Importance of Prevention and Control of Coronovirus Disease (Covid-19) in Dental and Oral Hospital M. Ridhatul Aslam Aslam; Chriswardani Suryawati; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Coronavirus has become certain threat toward dental and oral healthcare, therefore Dental and Oral Hospital as healthcare and academic facilities in dentistry should notice to conduct Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control efforts. The article aims to analyze the importance of policies on Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control in Dental and Oral Hospital. The Literature Review used in the article was Systematic Literature review method by analyzing 429 arcticles in the search engine of WHO scientific articles related to the key words and obtained 13 articles which were collected as the literature study materials which were related to the theme of the implementation of Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control policies. Based on the result of the study it may get conlcuded that the Management Role of Dental and Oral Hospital as the designer and the instigator of healthcare service and academic activities implementation is very crucial. Commitment of the stakeholders should be performed yet need to consider the guidelines aspect which is suggested and used from various references as well as the central government’s policies to apply effective Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) prevention and control. In the prevention and control related to dentistry academic activities it requires an available smart gadget and application to enable students listening and reviewing lectures at anywhere and anytime possible. Therefore, the implementation of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) prevention and control may run effectively and efficiently.

Family Planning Services by Midwifery of Private Midwifery Practice in Yogyakarta During the Pandemic Period Of Covid-19 Dian Herawati; Dina Fitriana Rosyada; Rita Dian Pratiwi; Estri Neni Wigati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Covid-19 has been declared a world pandemic by WHO. Large-scale social restrictions and community appeal to stay at home in an effort to oppose Covid-19 transmission will have an impact on the sustainability of family planning services. 54,6% of the total family services planned by midwives are conducted at the private midwifery practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze family planning service visits at the private midwifery practice in Yogyakarta. This study used quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study is midwives who have private midwifery practice in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that almost methods of contraception experienced a decrease in service in the private midwifery practice, except progestin injection. As many as 44,7% of midwives provide family services planned through the post placenta Intrauterine Device (IUD) was a method of contraception that was added as a post partum contraception during the main Covid-19 pandemic. Family service protocols have been implemented in the pandemic era with 19% 78% of midwives, online, and using standard personal protective equipment. There was a decrease in family planning services by midwives in the practice of independent midwives in Yogyakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic by 13,8% (from February to April 2020). By the decline predicted to result in a high chance of a baby boom. Midwives are expected to improve family planning services after delivery, especially the IUD, and utilize online media. Other efforts can be made through the BKKBN, namely by encouraging postpone pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic and the existence of free family planning services so that productive partners can routinely control the use of acceptors.

Food Familiarity Influence Food Preferences Among High School Student in Ogan Ilir District Laili Yosi AS; Fatmalina Febry; Fenny Etrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Food preferences are the level of the likes and dislikes of food, and these preferences will affect food consumption that represents the selection of a person’s diet frequency, nutrient intake and dietary adequacy. Based on previous research, food preferences in adolescents as a whole are not in line with a healthy diet, and food preferences of adolescents are a critical point that determines food preferences of adults. The purpose of this study is to analyze food preferences of adolescence and the various factors which influence it. This research was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were High School students at Senior High School 1 Inderalaya and Senior High School 1 South Inderalaya with the total number 167 ,and people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The food preferences data were obtained by using food checklist and hedonic scale of 1-5. Procedure of data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Bivariate analysis showed that 61.1% of the respondent have good food preferences. Analysis of the relationship between variables showed a significant relationship between food familiarity with food preferences (p-value = 0.000) with PR= 3.459 (95% CI: 2.284-5.239) while other variables Such as the influence of peers, food neophobia, body image perception, gender, allowance, nutritional knowledge, and food taboo did not have any relationship with food preferences. The higher someone’s food familiarity level is, the higher the preference is. We suggest the school to increase food preferences for students to learn about a variety of nutritious foods balanced through a variety of activities, such as scientific discussions, a competition to create a menu of balanced nutrition, healthy food promotion

The Effect of Unintended Pregnancy Among Married Women on the Length of Breastfeeding in Indonesia Lia suryani; Amrina Rosyada
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017 is 35%, far below the recommendations of WHO (World Health Organization) of 50%. This rate is getting lower in unwanted pregnancies. Every year there is13.3% incidence of unwanted pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years. It has an impact on the mental, psychological condition of the mother in the process of child care and nutrition from birth. This study aims to determine the prevalence and relationship of unwanted pregnancy among married women on the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia. This research wa a quantitative study using cross -sectional study design, a sample of 5,163 married women, and aged 15-49 years. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics on complex sample analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, and multivariate using logistic regression tests of risk factor models. This study showed that 1,267 mothers who breastfed <6 months and there was a relationship between the unwanted pregnancy with the duration of breastfeeding (p-value: 0.007 with PR: 1.349; 95% CI: 1.085-1.676) after been controlled by the use of contraception. The support of husband and health workers during pregnancy, childbirth until child care is needed to support breastfeeding.

Abortion According to Herbal Consume and Parity in the Private Practice Midwife Clinic of Hajjah Gunarti Banjar Baru Siska Dhewi; Ahmad Zacky Anwary Anwary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Abortion is a world problem that greatly affects the health, illness and death of pregnant women. The data of the Hj. Gunarti Clinic there were 27 cases of mothers who experienced abortion in 2018, while in 2019, there were an increase of 38 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal habits in consuming herbs during pregnancy and maternal parity with the spontaneous abortion prevalence. The research design used is case control, with a ratio of 1:1. There were 38 samples as a cases group and 38 control group samples. The study was conducted at the Private Practice Midwife Clinic of Hj. Gunarti Banjarbaru city, South Kalimantan Province in April to June 2020. The results of the study showed a significant correlation between the habit of consuming herbal medicine with the abortion cases, that mothers with the habit of consuming herbal during pregnancy had a 3.58 times greater risk of having abortion compared to women who did not consume herbal during pregnancy (OR = 3.58, 95% CI: 1.267-10.143, p value = 0.026), and there is a significant correlation between parity and the abortion cases, mothers with high-risk parity (parity> 3) have a risk of 2.95 times greater abortion than mothers with low-risk parity levels ( OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.159-7.503, p value = 0.039). It is recommended for health workers to be more active in socializing to the pregnant women not to consume any herbal medicine carelessly, especially those who do not have permit from the drug and food regulatory agencies, so as to avoid the occurrence of unwanted abortion. In addition to that it also further improves the achievements of the family planning program to be able to limit the number of maternal pregnancies in the community.

Association of Cadre's Knowledge with Age, Duration of Work, Education, and Employment on the Use of iPosyandu Application in Pasawahan, Purwakarta Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Pratiwi Kusumastuti; Ariyati Mandiri; Rima Kusumah Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Posyandu cadres are important people whose role in implementing posyandu, including registration, weighing, counseling, recording, and reporting. Currently, the cadre task in recording and reporting is still manual. Therefore, cadres must be supported by information technology to facilitate their work. iPosyandu application is an android-based or mobile application that is integrated and functioned for cadres in managing data. The application has been implemented at Posyandu to obtain data of infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, as well as child-bearing age women and couples (under development). This study aimed to determine the cadre's knowledge on the use of iPosyandu application at the posyandu, and its association with age, duration of work, education, and employment. The research method used cross-sectional approach. We used a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 82 cadres in 6 villages in Pasawahan sub-district, Purwakarta Regency. Data collection was carried using questionnaire. Spearman correlation and Chi-square was used to identify the associations. The results was all cadres had good knowledge, and not associated with age, duration of work, education, and employment. This can be caused by the experience and implementation of the iPosyandu application during the last year. Other reasons were also identified such as easy access of media information, and the learning time. Good knowledge of cadres in using the application need to be maintained. Henceforth, further complementary research is needed to strengthen the knowledge by observing their skill under the umbrella of action research.

The Risk of Hypertension in the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in Urban and Rural Communities Indonesia (Longitudinal Analysis of IFLS 2007-2014) Riska Desti Ayu; Nurhayati Adnan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death globally with a mortality rate of nearly 17.5 million annually. Hypertension accounts for 31% of all deaths from cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the main risk factors for CHD which is a serious problem that needs to be addressed in Indonesia and the world. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of hypertension in the incidence of coronary heart disease in urban and rural communities in Indonesia. This research is using a retrospective cohort study design. The data used are secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 data for 2007-2014) with a total sample of 22,656 population respondents aged ≥18 years. The Cox regression multivariable method was used to estimate the risk of CHD (RR) and its 95% confidence interval. Multivariate analysis results after adjusting for cholesterol history showed that respondents with hypertension in urban communities were at 1.36 times more risk (95% CI; 1.05-1.77) had coronary heart disease compared to respondents who were not hypertensive/normal in Indonesia 2007-2014. Whereas in rural communities, there was no significant relationship between hypertension and CHD with RR values of 1.07 (95% CI = 0.78-1.48).

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Contact Name
Haerawati Idris

Contact Email
haera@fkm.unsri.ac.id

Phone
+6282374485710

Journal Mail Official
jurnal_fkm@fkm.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Location
Kab. ogan ilir,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Haerawati Idris

Contact Email haera@fkm.unsri.ac.id

Phone +6282374485710

Journal Mail Official jurnal_fkm@fkm.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Location Kab. ogan ilir, Sumatera selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Haerawati Idris

Contact Email
haera@fkm.unsri.ac.id

Phone
+6282374485710

Journal Mail Official
jurnal_fkm@fkm.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Location
Kab. ogan ilir,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA